What does "data integrity" refer to in clinical research?

Data integrity in clinical research refers specifically to the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data collected throughout a study. This concept is fundamental to ensuring that the findings of clinical trials are trustworthy and can contribute valid information to the scientific community. Maintaining data integrity involves various practices, such as proper data collection methods, thorough documentation, and stringent monitoring to detect and correct any discrepancies or errors.

The credibility of clinical research depends heavily on the integrity of the data. If the data is inaccurate or manipulated, it can lead to erroneous conclusions, which can have significant consequences for patient safety, regulatory approvals, and the overall progress of medical science. Therefore, adhering to data integrity principles is crucial for upholding the quality and reliability of clinical research results.